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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
09/10/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
CAPURRO, M.C.; SAWCHIK, J. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA CRISTINA CAPURRO BAZZANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Nitrogen fertilization in maize under irrigated and rainfed conditions: abstract. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 21, 2015. |
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ISSN : |
1510-0839. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Crop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in
its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification
on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping
system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the
adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems.
Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen
(N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to
reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The
objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three
year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National
Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The
experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 KgN/ha)
at three different phenological moments (V6, V10 and V14) under rainfed and supplementary irrigated conditions. The study
showed that the average grain yield on irrigated conditions was 12.060 ± 2282 kg/ha for all treatments and 7.089 ± 1615 kg/
ha under rainfed conditions. Results indicated that due to the strategies of N application and irrigation water application, yields
increased as N rate application increased. Furthermore, results showed that under rainfed conditions N treatments did not
translated in significantly increased grain yields, indicating that when water is scarce, the effect of nutrients are scattered, and the
achievable grain yields are not reached. The maximum grain yield was obtained for 200 kgN/ha application treatments,
showing an increase of 5.337 kg/ha under irrigated conditions, while on rainfed conditions was only 1.500 kg/ha. However, in
order to avoid N losses and improve N use efficiency, the amount of N fertilizer should not be applied at one time. It can be
concluded that supplementary irrigation is a fundamental technology not only to maximize and stabilize grain yields but to
enhance N use efficiency. MenosCrop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in
its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification
on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping
system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the
adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems.
Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen
(N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to
reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The
objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three
year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National
Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The
experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CULTIVO DE SECANO; CULTIVO IRRIGADO; FERTILIZACIÓN NITROGENADA; RIEGO SUPLEMENTARIO; UREA; USO DE NUTRIENTES. |
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Thesagro : |
MAÍZ; ZEA MAYS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F04 Fertilización |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5052/1/Agrociencia-Congreso-CIGR2015-v.19.si.p.22-CAPURRO.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03477nam a2200229 a 4500
001 1053540
005 2022-09-01
008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
022 $a1510-0839.
100 1 $aCAPURRO, M.C.
245 $aNitrogen fertilization in maize under irrigated and rainfed conditions$babstract.
260 $aAgrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 21$c2015
520 $aCrop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems. Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen (N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 KgN/ha) at three different phenological moments (V6, V10 and V14) under rainfed and supplementary irrigated conditions. The study showed that the average grain yield on irrigated conditions was 12.060 ± 2282 kg/ha for all treatments and 7.089 ± 1615 kg/ ha under rainfed conditions. Results indicated that due to the strategies of N application and irrigation water application, yields increased as N rate application increased. Furthermore, results showed that under rainfed conditions N treatments did not translated in significantly increased grain yields, indicating that when water is scarce, the effect of nutrients are scattered, and the achievable grain yields are not reached. The maximum grain yield was obtained for 200 kgN/ha application treatments, showing an increase of 5.337 kg/ha under irrigated conditions, while on rainfed conditions was only 1.500 kg/ha. However, in order to avoid N losses and improve N use efficiency, the amount of N fertilizer should not be applied at one time. It can be concluded that supplementary irrigation is a fundamental technology not only to maximize and stabilize grain yields but to enhance N use efficiency.
650 $aMAÍZ
650 $aZEA MAYS
653 $aCULTIVO DE SECANO
653 $aCULTIVO IRRIGADO
653 $aFERTILIZACIÓN NITROGENADA
653 $aRIEGO SUPLEMENTARIO
653 $aUREA
653 $aUSO DE NUTRIENTES
700 1 $aSAWCHIK, J.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
20/06/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
20/06/2015 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Informes Agroclimáticos |
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Autor : |
GIMENEZ, A.; CASTAÑO, J.; FUREST, J.; CAL, A.; TISCORNIA, G.; SCHIAVI, C. |
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Afiliación : |
AGUSTIN EDUARDO GIMENEZ FUREST, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE PEDRO CASTAÑO SANCHEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE MARIA FUREST CROCCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ADRIAN TABARE CAL ALVAREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUADALUPE TISCORNIA TOSAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS IGNACIO SCHIAVI RAMPELBERG, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Informe Agroclimático 2013 - Situación a Enero. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2013. |
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Páginas : |
4 p. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Palabras claves : |
AGROCLIMA; AGROCLIMATOLOGÍA; BOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO; CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA; DIRECCION VIENTO; ESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS; ESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS; ESTACIONES INIA; ESTADO DEL TIEMPO; ESTRÉS HÍDRICO; GRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICOS; GRAS; HELIOFANOGRAFO; INFORMACION SATELITAL; INUNDACIONES; LLUVIAS DIARIAS; MAXIMA; MEDIA; MINIMA; PANEL SOLAR; PERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS; PLUVIOMETRO; PRECIPITACION NACIONAL; PREVENCION HELADAS; PRONOSTICO; SENSOR; SIMETRICO; TANQUE A; TERMOCUPLAS; TERMOHIDROGRAFO; VARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS; VELETA. |
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Thesagro : |
AGROCLIMATOLOGIA; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; ESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS; ESTRES HIDRICO; EVAPORACION; EVAPOTRANSPIRACION; HUMEDAD; HUMEDAD RELATIVA; LLUVIA; METEOROLOGIA; PERSPECTIVAS; PLUVIOMETROS; PRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO; SENSORES; SISTEMAS; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION; SUELO; TEMPERATURA; TERMOMETROS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4719/1/Inf.Agr.-enero-2013.pdf
http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Paginas/publicacion-2730.aspx
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Marc : |
LEADER 02091nam a2200805 a 4500
001 1052875
005 2015-06-20
008 2013 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aGIMENEZ, A.
245 $aInforme Agroclimático 2013 - Situación a Enero.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): INIA$c2013
300 $a4 p.
650 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGIA
650 $aCAMBIO CLIMATICO
650 $aCLIMA
650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA
650 $aESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS
650 $aESTRES HIDRICO
650 $aEVAPORACION
650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACION
650 $aHUMEDAD
650 $aHUMEDAD RELATIVA
650 $aLLUVIA
650 $aMETEOROLOGIA
650 $aPERSPECTIVAS
650 $aPLUVIOMETROS
650 $aPRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO
650 $aSENSORES
650 $aSISTEMAS
650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION
650 $aSUELO
650 $aTEMPERATURA
650 $aTERMOMETROS
653 $aAGROCLIMA
653 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGÍA
653 $aBOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO
653 $aCARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA
653 $aDIRECCION VIENTO
653 $aESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS
653 $aESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS
653 $aESTACIONES INIA
653 $aESTADO DEL TIEMPO
653 $aESTRÉS HÍDRICO
653 $aGRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICOS
653 $aGRAS
653 $aHELIOFANOGRAFO
653 $aINFORMACION SATELITAL
653 $aINUNDACIONES
653 $aLLUVIAS DIARIAS
653 $aMAXIMA
653 $aMEDIA
653 $aMINIMA
653 $aPANEL SOLAR
653 $aPERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS
653 $aPLUVIOMETRO
653 $aPRECIPITACION NACIONAL
653 $aPREVENCION HELADAS
653 $aPRONOSTICO
653 $aSENSOR
653 $aSIMETRICO
653 $aTANQUE A
653 $aTERMOCUPLAS
653 $aTERMOHIDROGRAFO
653 $aVARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS
653 $aVELETA
700 1 $aCASTAÑO, J.
700 1 $aFUREST, J.
700 1 $aCAL, A.
700 1 $aTISCORNIA, G.
700 1 $aSCHIAVI, C.
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